A cousin of mine asked me to make him a simple cross to hang in his living room.
Never having made any, I consulted with Peter Trembly our resident expert on all things of this nature. I was mainly looking for a golden ratio between all the parts. I was surprised to find out that there's isn't any and the proportions are open to whatever appeals to the eye of the builder.
Also for design inspiration I looked at this one made by Tom.
After several mock ups, I settled on the following:
Material will be milled to 3/4" thick and 1-1/6" wide
Horizontal pieces: 5-3/4" long
Upper Vertical: 6-1/2" long
Bottom Vertical: 12-3/4" long
The vertical and horizontal pieces will be joined by a four way miter reinforced with a small piece of plywood.
The material will be cherry with curly maple inlay.
1-Mill your wood to the final width and thickness. Mill extra. You will need it for various setups. Since I was using log run cherry, I did some trimming after milling the thickness and width but they are not even close to the final length.
2-Set up your dado blade to mill a dado 1/4" deep to receive the maple, and set your fence so it leaves a 1/4" cherry border all around. Make a pass and rotate the piece 180deg. and make another. This ensures that you dado is perfectly centered on the cherry piece.
3-Mill some maple 3/8" thick and just a little wider than the dado. Trim the width with a hand plane to have a tight fit.
4-Glue the maple and the cherry. Trim the pieces to length. Cut the miters.
5-Cut a dado to receive the plywood reinforcement. I used a tenon cutting jig and a thin kerf saw blade. Since the ply is undersized just make multiple passes until you get a tight fit. Some people have noticed that when using biscuits or other type of joint reinforcement, a divot may develop at the surface. To prevent that, I did not center the dado. If a divot develops, it will show on the underside.
A little dry fit before cleaning the miters up a bit. Not bad.
6-Glue it, flatten it and sand it up. Finish is a few coats of clear shellac.
A little close up of the miter.
And there you have it. Questions, criticisms, comments are always welcome.